Monmouth vs Seton Hall (03/17/12)



News Box Score

                                The Automated ScoreBook
                                 Monmouth at Seton Hall
                     03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J. (Ivy Hill Park)

Monmouth 0 (6-6)                              Seton Hall 3 (13-11)

Player                      AB  R  H BI       Player                      AB  R  H BI
---------------------------------------       ---------------------------------------
SCHERR, C. 2b..............  3  0  1  0       HAMMER ss..................  2  1  1  0
DERER, T. ss...............  3  0  0  0       DeLUCA 2b..................  2  0  0  0
CARDOZA, V. 3b.............  3  0  0  0       KAELIN 1b..................  3  1  2  2
WEISER, K. c/1b............  3  0  0  0        JONES pr..................  0  1  0  0
SCHUMACHER, 1b.............  2  0  0  0       LOEWENSTEIN c..............  2  0  1  0
 KUZMA, K. 1b/c............  1  0  0  0       DeSTASO p..................  2  0  0  1
FLORES, K. rf..............  2  0  1  0       CANULLI 3b.................  2  0  0  0
PAPROCKI, C. cf............  2  0  0  0       CONSTANTINO dh.............  2  0  0  0
RAPP, M. dh................  2  0  0  0       GAFFEY lf..................  2  0  0  0
DESANTO, A. lf.............  2  0  0  0       DeMASI cf..................  2  0  0  0
BARNETT, J. p..............  0  0  0  0       SHELDON rf.................  0  0  0  0
 SCHOELKOPF, p.............  0  0  0  0
Totals..................... 23  0  2  0       Totals..................... 19  3  4  3

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Monmouth............ 000 000 0 -  0  2  0
Seton Hall.......... 000 102 X -  3  4  0
-----------------------------------------

LOB - Monmouth 2; Seton Hall 2. 2B - KAELIN; LOEWENSTEIN. HR - KAELIN(3). SH -
DeLUCA; LOEWENSTEIN. SF - DeSTASO. SB - HAMMER.

Monmouth                       IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BARNETT, J.  L,6-2.........   4.0  3  1  1  0  1   0  0  0  0   13 15   5  6
SCHOELKOPF, ...............   2.0  1  2  2  1  3   0  0  0  0    6  8   1  2

Seton Hall                     IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DeSTASO  W,2-4.............   7.0  2  0  0  0  9   0  0  0  0   23 23   5  7


Strikeouts - SCHERR, C. 2; CARDOZA, V. 2; WEISER, K. 2; SCHUMACHER,; PAPROCKI, C.;
RAPP, M.; LOEWENSTEIN; CONSTANTINO; GAFFEY 2. Walks - HAMMER.

Umpires -
Start: 4:00 PM   Time: 1:17   Attendance: 234

Game: MU12


Box Score

                            The Automated ScoreBook
                             Monmouth at Seton Hall
                 03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J. (Ivy Hill Park)

Monmouth 0 (6-6)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
SCHERR, C. 2b............  3  0  1  0   0  2  4  0   0
DERER, T. ss.............  3  0  0  0   0  0  2  1   1
CARDOZA, V. 3b...........  3  0  0  0   0  2  0  4   0
WEISER, K. c/1b..........  3  0  0  0   0  2  2  0   0
SCHUMACHER, 1b...........  2  0  0  0   0  1  4  1   0
 KUZMA, K. 1b/c..........  1  0  0  0   0  0  3  0   0
FLORES, K. rf............  2  0  1  0   0  0  2  0   0
PAPROCKI, C. cf..........  2  0  0  0   0  1  1  0   1
RAPP, M. dh..............  2  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   0
DESANTO, A. lf...........  2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
BARNETT, J. p............  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0
 SCHOELKOPF, p...........  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
Totals................... 23  0  2  0   0  9 18  7   2

Seton Hall 3 (13-11)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
HAMMER ss................  2  1  1  0   1  0  1  2   0
DeLUCA 2b................  2  0  0  0   0  0  1  0   1
KAELIN 1b................  3  1  2  2   0  0  7  0   0
 JONES pr................  0  1  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
LOEWENSTEIN c............  2  0  1  0   0  1  9  0   0
DeSTASO p................  2  0  0  1   0  0  0  0   0
CANULLI 3b...............  2  0  0  0   0  0  0  5   0
CONSTANTINO dh...........  2  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   1
GAFFEY lf................  2  0  0  0   0  2  1  0   0
DeMASI cf................  2  0  0  0   0  0  2  0   0
SHELDON rf...............  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
Totals................... 19  3  4  3   1  4 21  7   2

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Monmouth............ 000 000 0 -  0  2  0
Seton Hall.......... 000 102 X -  3  4  0
-----------------------------------------

LOB - Monmouth 2; Seton Hall 2. 2B - KAELIN; LOEWENSTEIN. HR - KAELIN(3). SH
- DeLUCA; LOEWENSTEIN. SF - DeSTASO. SB - HAMMER.

Monmouth               IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
BARNETT, J..........  4.0  3  1  1  0  1 13 15
SCHOELKOPF,.........  2.0  1  2  2  1  3  6  8

Seton Hall             IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
DeSTASO.............  7.0  2  0  0  0  9 23 23

Win - DeSTASO (2-4).  Loss - BARNETT, J. (6-2).  Save - None.
Umpires -
Start: 4:00 PM   Time: 1:17   Attendance: 234
Game: MU12


Composite Box Score

                                    The Automated ScoreBook
                          Monmouth at Seton Hall - Composite Box Score
                         03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J. (Ivy Hill Park)

                                Monmouth 0 (6-6)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHERR, C. 2b      3  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  0   0   4  0  0
DERER, T. ss       3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   2  1  0
CARDOZA, V. 3b     3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  1   0   0  4  0
WEISER, K. c/1b    3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  1   0   2  0  0
SCHUMACHER, 1b     2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   4  1  0
KUZMA, K. 1b/c     1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   3  0  0
FLORES, K. rf      2  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   2  0  0
PAPROCKI, C. cf    2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   1  0  0
RAPP, M. dh        2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   0  0  0
DESANTO, A. lf     2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
BARNETT, J. p      0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  0
SCHOELKOPF, p      0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Totals......      23  0  2  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  9   0  4   0  18  7  0

                              Seton Hall 3 (13-11)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HAMMER ss          2  1  1  0   0  0  0  1   1  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  2  0
DeLUCA 2b          2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  1  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
KAELIN 1b          3  1  2  2   1  0  1  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   7  0  0
JONES pr           0  1  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
LOEWENSTEIN c      2  0  1  0   1  0  0  0   0  0  0  1  0  1   0  0   0   9  0  0
DeSTASO p          2  0  0  1   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  1  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
CANULLI 3b         2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  5  0
CONSTANTINO dh     2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   0  0  0
GAFFEY lf          2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  1   0   1  0  0
DeMASI cf          2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   2  0  0
SHELDON rf         0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Totals......      19  3  4  3   2  0  1  1   1  0  0  2  1  4   0  1   0  21  7  0

Monmouth               IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BARNETT, J.  L,6-2    4.0  3  1  1  0  1   0  0  0  0   1  1  0   2  0  0  13 15   5  6
SCHOELKOPF,           2.0  1  2  2  1  3   0  0  0  0   1  0  0   0  0  1   6  8   1  2

Seton Hall             IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DeSTASO  W,2-4        7.0  2  0  0  0  9   0  0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0  23 23   5  7

Umpires -
Start: 4:00 PM   Time: 1:17   Attendance: 234

Game: MU12


Play-by-Play

                            The Automated ScoreBook
                     Monmouth at Seton Hall - Play-by-Play
                 03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J. (Ivy Hill Park)


Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Monmouth............ 000 000 0 -  0  2  0
Seton Hall.......... 000 102 X -  3  4  0
-----------------------------------------

Monmouth starters: 10/2b SCHERR, C.; 1/ss DERER, T.; 0/3b CARDOZA, V.; 31/c
WEISER, K.; 8/1b SCHUMACHER,; 3/rf FLORES, K.; 13/cf PAPROCKI, C.; 27/dh RAPP,
M.; 2/lf DESANTO, A.; 4/p BARNETT, J.;
Seton Hall starters: 11/ss HAMMER; 7/2b DeLUCA; 20/1b KAELIN; 42/c LOEWENSTEIN;
25/p DeSTASO; 13/3b CANULLI; 12/dh CONSTANTINO; 0/lf GAFFEY; 1/cf DeMASI; 3/rf
SHELDON;

Monmouth 1st - SCHERR, C. struck out swinging. DERER, T. out at first 3b
to 2b, bunt. CARDOZA, V. struck out swinging. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0
LOB.

Seton Hall 1st - HAMMER grounded out to ss. DeLUCA flied out to cf.
KAELIN grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Monmouth 2nd - WEISER, K. struck out swinging. SCHUMACHER, popped up to
1b. FLORES, K. lined out to lf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Seton Hall 2nd - LOEWENSTEIN doubled down the lf line. DeSTASO grounded
out to 1b unassisted; LOEWENSTEIN advanced to third. CANULLI grounded out to p.
CONSTANTINO lined out to ss. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Monmouth 3rd - PAPROCKI, C. struck out looking. RAPP, M. struck out
swinging. DESANTO, A. grounded out to ss. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0
LOB.

Seton Hall 3rd - GAFFEY struck out looking. DeMASI out at first 1b to
2b. HAMMER singled through the left side. HAMMER stole second. DeLUCA popped up
to 2b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Monmouth 4th - SCHERR, C. struck out swinging. DERER, T. grounded out to
3b. CARDOZA, V. flied out to cf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Seton Hall 4th - KAELIN doubled to right center. JONES pinch ran for
KAELIN. LOEWENSTEIN out at first 3b to 2b, SAC, bunt; JONES advanced to third.
DeSTASO flied out to rf, SF, RBI; JONES scored. CANULLI popped up to ss. 1
run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Monmouth 5th - KAELIN to 1b for JONES. WEISER, K. flied out to cf.
SCHUMACHER, struck out looking. FLORES, K. singled to shortstop. PAPROCKI, C.
grounded out to 3b, bunt. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Seton Hall 5th - KUZMA, K. to 1b for SCHUMACHER,. SCHOELKOPF, to p for
BARNETT, J.. WEISER, K. to 1b. KUZMA, K. to c. CONSTANTINO struck out swinging.
GAFFEY struck out swinging. DeMASI grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0
errors, 0 LOB.

Monmouth 6th - RAPP, M. fouled out to ss. DESANTO, A. grounded out to
3b. SCHERR, C. singled to left field. DERER, T. grounded out to 3b. 0 runs,
1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Seton Hall 6th - HAMMER walked. DeLUCA out at first 3b to 2b, SAC, bunt;
HAMMER advanced to second. KAELIN homered to right field, 2 RBI; HAMMER scored.
LOEWENSTEIN struck out swinging. DeSTASO flied out to rf. 2 runs, 1 hit, 0
errors, 0 LOB.

Monmouth 7th - CARDOZA, V. struck out looking. WEISER, K. struck out
looking. KUZMA, K. grounded out to ss. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Plate appearance breakdown


                                                      The Automated ScoreBook
                                        Monmouth at Seton Hall - Plate Appearance Breakdown
                                           03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J. (Ivy Hill Park)

                                                          Monmouth 0 (6-6)

                  ----Plate appearances---   vs    vs   RBI   With  Adv   With  Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out  Gnd  Fly
Monmouth          TPA AB  H BB HP SH SF CI  Left Right  Ops  Runrs  Ops  2outs  Off%  Full On3rd  Adv  LOB  RBI  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHERR, C. 2b.....  3  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   1-1   0-2   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
DERER, T. ss......  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    1    0    3    0
CARDOZA, V. 3b....  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-2   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
WEISER, K. c/1b...  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
SCHUMACHER, 1b....  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
KUZMA, K. 1b/c....  1  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    1    0
FLORES, K. rf.....  2  2  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   1-2   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
PAPROCKI, C. cf...  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    1    0    1    0
RAPP, M. dh.......  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
DESANTO, A. lf....  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    2    0
BARNETT, J. p.....  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
SCHOELKOPF, p.....  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Totals............ 23 23  2  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   2-23  0-0   0-2   0-2   2-9   0-7   0-0   0-0     0    2    0    7    5

                     ------Batters faced-----                     vs    vs   With  With  Lead  Gnd  Fly
Monmouth              BF AB  H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL  Left Right Runrs 2outs  Off%  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BARNETT, J..........  15 13  3  0  0  1  1  0  2  0  0  0  0  1  1-3   2-10  0-4   1-5   2-4     6    5
SCHOELKOPF,.........   8  6  1  1  0  1  0  0  0  0  1  0  0  0  0-1   1-5   1-1   0-2   1-2     2    1


The Automated ScoreBook Monmouth at Seton Hall - Plate Appearance Breakdown 03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J. (Ivy Hill Park) Seton Hall 3 (13-11) ----Plate appearances--- vs vs RBI With Adv With Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out Gnd Fly Seton Hall TPA AB H BB HP SH SF CI Left Right Ops Runrs Ops 2outs Off% Full On3rd Adv LOB RBI Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HAMMER ss......... 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 1-1 1-2 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 DeLUCA 2b......... 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 1-2 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 1 1 0 1 2 KAELIN 1b......... 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 2-3 1-1 1-1 1-1 0-1 1-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 JONES pr.......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 LOEWENSTEIN c..... 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0-0 1-2 0-0 0-0 1-1 0-0 1-1 0-0 0-0 1 0 0 1 0 DeSTASO p......... 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 2-2 0-1 0-0 0-0 1-1 2 0 0 1 2 CANULLI 3b........ 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-1 0 0 0 1 1 CONSTANTINO dh.... 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 1 0 0 1 GAFFEY lf......... 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 DeMASI cf......... 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0 SHELDON rf........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Totals............ 23 19 4 1 0 2 1 0 0-0 4-19 1-5 1-5 5-8 1-7 3-6 0-0 1-2 4 2 0 8 6 ------Batters faced----- vs vs With With Lead Gnd Fly Seton Hall BF AB H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL Left Right Runrs 2outs Off% Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DeSTASO............. 23 23 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1-7 1-16 0-2 2-9 0-7 7 5

Howe report

Game number MU12

Seton Hall 3, Monmouth 0 (03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J.)

Time: 1:17      Attendance: 234  DH number: 4




Visitor batting - Monmouth

                   AB  R  H TB 2B 3B HR   RBI CI SH SF HP   BB IB SO   SB CS GDP  PO  A  E DP    PB SBA CSB CIC

SCHERR, C.    2b -  3     1  1                                     2               4
DERER, T.     ss -  3                                                              2  1
CARDOZA, V.   3b -  3                                              2                  4
WEISER, K.    c  -  2                                              1               1                  1
WEISER, K.    1b -  1                                              1               1
SCHUMACHER,   1b -  2                                              1               4  1
 KUZMA, K.    1b -  0
 KUZMA, K.    c  -  1                                                              3
FLORES, K.    rf -  2     1  1                                                     2
PAPROCKI, C.  cf -  2                                              1               1
RAPP, M.      dh -  2                                              1
DESANTO, A.   lf -  2
BARNETT, J.   p  -  0                                                                 1               1
 SCHOELKOPF,  p  -  0
Totals......     - 23  0  2  2  0  0  0     0  0  0  0  0    0  0  9    0  0  0   18  7  0  0     0   1   0  0


Visitor pitching - Monmouth

                   IP  H AB TBF R ER HR   CI SH SF HB   BB IB SO   WP BK    GS  GF  CG SHO CBO

BARNETT, J.  L    4.0  3 13 15  1  1          1  1             1             1
SCHOELKOPF,       2.0  1  6  8  2  2  1       1          1     3                 1
Totals......      6.0  4 19 23  3  3  1    0  2  1  0    1  0  4    0  0     1   1   0   1   1

Game: MU12

Game number MU12 Seton Hall 3, Monmouth 0 (03/17/12 at South Orange, N.J.) Home batting - Seton Hall AB R H TB 2B 3B HR RBI CI SH SF HP BB IB SO SB CS GDP PO A E DP PB SBA CSB CIC HAMMER ss - 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 DeLUCA 2b - 2 1 1 KAELIN 1b - 3 1 2 6 1 1 2 7 JONES pr - 0 1 LOEWENSTEIN c - 2 1 2 1 1 1 9 DeSTASO p - 2 1 1 CANULLI 3b - 2 5 CONSTANTINO dh - 2 1 GAFFEY lf - 2 2 1 DeMASI cf - 2 2 SHELDON rf - 0 Totals...... - 19 3 4 9 2 0 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 21 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 Home pitching - Seton Hall IP H AB TBF R ER HR CI SH SF HB BB IB SO WP BK GS GF CG SHO CBO DeSTASO W 7.0 2 23 23 9 1 1 1 Totals...... 7.0 2 23 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Box Proof - Monmouth Box Proof - Seton Hall R 0 AB 23 R 3 AB 19 LOB 2 BB 0 LOB 2 BB 1 PO 21 SH 0 DP: 0 PO 18 SH 2 DP: 0 SF 0 SF 1 HBP 0 HBP 0 CI 0 CI 0 -- -- -- -- 23 23 23 23 Score by Innings R H E ----------------------------------------- Monmouth............ 000 000 0 - 0 2 0 Seton Hall.......... 000 102 X - 3 4 0 -----------------------------------------